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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a mechanism involved in maintaining homeostasis in the human body?
A
Positive feedback loops
B
Random fluctuations
C
Feedforward regulation
D
Negative feedback loops
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis is the process by which the human body maintains a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.
Identify the mechanisms involved in homeostasis: The primary mechanisms include negative feedback loops, positive feedback loops, and feedforward regulation.
Explain negative feedback loops: These are processes that counteract changes in the body to return to a set point. For example, if body temperature rises, mechanisms are activated to cool it down.
Explain positive feedback loops: These amplify changes rather than counteract them. They are less common in homeostasis but occur in processes like childbirth, where contractions increase in intensity.
Explain feedforward regulation: This anticipates changes in the body and prepares it for future events, such as increasing heart rate before exercise. Random fluctuations, however, are not a controlled mechanism and do not contribute to maintaining homeostasis.