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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the G2 checkpoint in the cell cycle?
A
To confirm that the cell has reached an adequate size before DNA replication.
B
To verify that the cell has sufficient energy reserves to enter the S phase.
C
To ensure that DNA has been accurately replicated and is undamaged before mitosis.
D
To check that all chromosomes are properly attached to the spindle apparatus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: The cell cycle consists of interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (M). The G2 phase follows DNA replication in the S phase and precedes mitosis.
Identify the role of checkpoints: Checkpoints are control mechanisms that ensure the fidelity of cell division. They prevent the progression of the cell cycle if certain conditions are not met.
Focus on the G2 checkpoint: The G2 checkpoint is crucial for verifying the integrity of the DNA before the cell enters mitosis. It checks for DNA damage and ensures that replication is complete.
Consider the options provided: Evaluate each option based on the function of the G2 checkpoint. The correct function is to ensure DNA has been accurately replicated and is undamaged before mitosis.
Clarify the importance of the G2 checkpoint: This checkpoint helps prevent the propagation of errors in the DNA, which could lead to mutations or cancer. It acts as a quality control step before cell division.