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Multiple Choice
Is cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) active in G0 phase cells, and why?
A
Yes, because CDK activity is necessary for maintaining the G0 phase.
B
Yes, because G0 cells are actively dividing.
C
No, because CDK is only active during the S phase of the cell cycle.
D
No, because G0 cells are in a quiescent state and not actively cycling.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. G0 is a phase where cells are in a quiescent state, meaning they are not actively dividing.
Define cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs): CDKs are enzymes that, when activated by cyclins, regulate the progression of the cell cycle. They are crucial for transitions between different phases of the cell cycle.
Identify the role of CDKs in the cell cycle: CDKs are primarily active during phases where the cell is preparing to divide, such as the S phase, where DNA replication occurs, and the M phase, where mitosis takes place.
Examine the characteristics of G0 phase: Cells in the G0 phase are in a resting state and do not actively participate in the cell cycle. They are not preparing for division, which means CDK activity is not required.
Conclude the relationship between CDK activity and G0 phase: Since G0 cells are not actively cycling, CDKs are not active in this phase. CDK activity is associated with phases where cell division is occurring, not with the quiescent state of G0.