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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?
A
Mitochondrion
B
Endoplasmic reticulum
C
Lysosome
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of ATP in the cell. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, used to power various biological processes.
Step 2: Recall the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. This process occurs in specific organelles within eukaryotic cells.
Step 3: Identify the organelle responsible for cellular respiration. The mitochondrion is the organelle where cellular respiration primarily takes place, including key stages like the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Step 4: Compare the functions of the other organelles listed in the question. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, the lysosome is responsible for breaking down waste materials, and the Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport.
Step 5: Conclude that the mitochondrion is the correct answer because it is the organelle specialized for ATP production through cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells.