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Multiple Choice
All formed elements are derived from cells in the bone marrow called ______.
A
chondrocytes
B
osteoblasts
C
hematopoietic stem cells
D
fibroblasts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'formed elements' in the context of Anatomy & Physiology. Formed elements refer to the cellular components of blood, including red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes).
Step 2: Recognize that these formed elements originate from a specific type of stem cell found in the bone marrow. This stem cell is responsible for producing all blood cell types through a process called hematopoiesis.
Step 3: Learn the name of the stem cell responsible for hematopoiesis. It is called a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC). These cells are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate into various types of blood cells.
Step 4: Compare the other options provided in the question: Chondrocytes are cartilage cells, osteoblasts are bone-forming cells, and fibroblasts are connective tissue cells. None of these are involved in the formation of blood cells.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is hematopoietic stem cells, as they are the source of all formed elements in the blood.