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Multiple Choice
Which of the following joints is a site of long bone growth?
A
Syndesmosis
B
Suture joint
C
Gomphosis
D
Epiphyseal plate (growth plate)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of long bone growth: Long bones grow in length primarily at the epiphyseal plate, also known as the growth plate. This is a layer of hyaline cartilage located between the epiphysis (end of the bone) and the diaphysis (shaft of the bone).
Review the types of joints listed in the problem: Syndesmosis, suture joint, and gomphosis are all examples of fibrous joints, which are primarily involved in providing stability rather than facilitating growth.
Recognize that the epiphyseal plate is not a fibrous joint but a cartilaginous structure. It is classified as a synchondrosis, which is a type of cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage.
Understand the physiological process at the epiphyseal plate: Chondrocytes (cartilage cells) divide and produce new cartilage, which is then replaced by bone tissue through the process of endochondral ossification. This is how long bones grow in length during development.
Conclude that the epiphyseal plate is the correct answer because it is the specific site where long bone growth occurs, unlike the other options which are fibrous joints and do not contribute to bone growth.