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Multiple Choice
In which type of synovial joint are the bone surfaces flat or nearly flat?
A
Hinge joint
B
Plane (gliding) joint
C
Ball-and-socket joint
D
Pivot joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key terms. The problem is asking about the type of synovial joint where the bone surfaces are flat or nearly flat.
Step 2: Recall the definition of synovial joints. Synovial joints are characterized by a fluid-filled joint cavity that allows for free movement between the articulating bones.
Step 3: Review the types of synovial joints. Common types include hinge joints, ball-and-socket joints, pivot joints, and plane (gliding) joints. Each type has distinct structural features and movement capabilities.
Step 4: Focus on the structural feature described in the question: flat or nearly flat bone surfaces. Plane (gliding) joints are specifically designed for sliding or gliding movements between flat or nearly flat surfaces.
Step 5: Compare the other options (hinge joint, ball-and-socket joint, pivot joint) to confirm that they do not match the description of flat or nearly flat bone surfaces. For example, hinge joints allow movement in one plane, ball-and-socket joints allow rotational movement, and pivot joints allow rotational movement around a single axis.