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Multiple Choice
Which of the following conditions can cause secondary hypertension?
A
Hyperventilation
B
Hypoglycemia
C
Dehydration
D
Kidney disease
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of secondary hypertension: Secondary hypertension is high blood pressure caused by another medical condition. It differs from primary hypertension, which has no identifiable cause.
Identify common causes of secondary hypertension: Conditions such as kidney disease, adrenal gland disorders, and certain medications can lead to secondary hypertension.
Examine the role of the kidneys in blood pressure regulation: The kidneys help regulate blood pressure by controlling the volume of blood (through fluid balance) and the concentration of electrolytes.
Consider how kidney disease affects blood pressure: Kidney disease can impair the kidneys' ability to regulate fluid and electrolytes, leading to increased blood volume and higher blood pressure.
Review the options provided: Hyperventilation, hypoglycemia, and dehydration are not typically associated with secondary hypertension. Kidney disease is a known cause due to its impact on fluid and electrolyte balance.