Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

Which hormone stimulates milk production in the mammary glands?

Estrogen

Oxytocin

Progesterone

Prolactin

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of prolactin: Prolactin is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in lactation by stimulating the mammary glands to produce milk.

Differentiate between the hormones listed: Estrogen, oxytocin, and progesterone have different functions related to reproduction and lactation. Estrogen is involved in the development of female secondary sexual characteristics and the regulation of the menstrual cycle. Oxytocin is responsible for milk ejection (let-down reflex) and uterine contractions during childbirth. Progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy and supports gestation.

Identify the specific function of prolactin: Prolactin's primary function is to promote milk production in the mammary glands after childbirth. It acts on the mammary tissue to initiate and maintain milk synthesis.

Consider the physiological context: After childbirth, prolactin levels increase to ensure that the mother can produce milk for breastfeeding. This is a critical aspect of postpartum physiology.

Conclude with the correct hormone: Based on the understanding of each hormone's role, prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating milk production in the mammary glands.