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Multiple Choice
Which hormone stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk in nursing mothers?
A
Prolactin
B
Progesterone
C
Oxytocin
D
Estrogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the primary function of each hormone listed in the options: Prolactin, Progesterone, Oxytocin, and Estrogen.
Understand that Prolactin is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland and is primarily responsible for stimulating milk production in the mammary glands.
Recognize that Progesterone is mainly involved in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy, not directly in milk production.
Note that Oxytocin is involved in milk ejection (let-down reflex) during breastfeeding, but not in the production of milk itself.
Acknowledge that Estrogen is primarily involved in the development of female secondary sexual characteristics and regulation of the menstrual cycle, not directly in milk production.