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Multiple Choice
Where is yellow marrow typically found in the human body?
A
In the epiphysis of long bones
B
In the medullary cavity of long bones
C
In the spongy bone of flat bones
D
In the periosteum of bones
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of long bones: Long bones have a central shaft called the diaphysis and two ends called epiphyses. The diaphysis contains a hollow region known as the medullary cavity.
Identify the types of bone marrow: There are two types of bone marrow, red and yellow. Red marrow is involved in blood cell production, while yellow marrow primarily stores fat.
Locate yellow marrow: Yellow marrow is typically found in the medullary cavity of long bones. This cavity is located in the diaphysis, or the central shaft, of the bone.
Differentiate between bone types: Long bones, such as the femur and humerus, have a medullary cavity where yellow marrow is stored. This is different from flat bones, which contain spongy bone filled with red marrow.
Clarify the role of the periosteum: The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints. It does not contain yellow marrow.