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Multiple Choice
The part of a neuron that conducts impulses away from its cell body is called a(n) ________.
A
soma
B
nucleus
C
axon
D
dendrite
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of a neuron. A neuron consists of several parts: the soma (cell body), dendrites, axon, and nucleus. Each part has a specific function in transmitting nerve impulses.
Step 2: Recall the function of the soma. The soma is the cell body of the neuron and contains the nucleus. It is responsible for maintaining the cell and processing incoming signals.
Step 3: Review the role of dendrites. Dendrites are branching structures that receive signals from other neurons and conduct impulses toward the soma.
Step 4: Examine the function of the axon. The axon is a long, slender projection of the neuron that conducts impulses away from the soma to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
Step 5: Based on the definitions, identify the correct answer. The part of the neuron that conducts impulses away from the cell body is the axon.