Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

4. Tissues & Histology

Nervous Tissue: The Neuron

Anatomy & Physiology

4. Tissues & Histology

Nervous Tissue: The Neuron

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Anatomy & Physiology?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which part of the neuron is referred to as the axon?

The long, slender projection that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body

The insulating layer surrounding some nerve fibers

The branched extensions that receive signals from other neurons

The central region containing the nucleus

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the structure of a neuron: A neuron consists of three main parts—dendrites, the cell body (soma), and the axon. Each part has a specific function in transmitting signals.

Identify the axon: The axon is the long, slender projection of the neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body (soma). It is responsible for transmitting signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

Differentiate the axon from other parts: Dendrites are branched extensions that receive signals from other neurons, while the cell body contains the nucleus and integrates incoming signals. The axon is distinct because it carries signals away from the cell body.

Consider the insulating layer: Some axons are surrounded by a myelin sheath, an insulating layer that increases the speed of electrical signal transmission. This sheath is not the axon itself but a feature of certain axons.

Match the description to the correct answer: Based on the explanation, the axon is described as 'The long, slender projection that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body.'