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Multiple Choice
What force primarily drives filtration at the glomerular capsule?
A
Osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries
B
Osmotic pressure in the Bowman's capsule
C
Hydrostatic pressure in the Bowman's capsule
D
Hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glomerular filtration, which occurs in the kidneys and involves the movement of fluid and solutes from the blood into the Bowman's capsule.
Recognize that filtration is driven by pressure differences across the filtration membrane in the glomerulus.
Identify the types of pressures involved: hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure is the force exerted by a fluid against a surface, while osmotic pressure is the force exerted by solutes drawing water across a membrane.
Focus on the hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries, which is the primary force pushing water and solutes out of the blood and into the Bowman's capsule.
Conclude that the hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries is the main driving force for filtration, overcoming the opposing forces of osmotic pressure in the blood and hydrostatic pressure in the Bowman's capsule.