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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the glomerular capsule in the renal system?
A
To reabsorb water and electrolytes
B
To concentrate urine by reabsorbing urea
C
To secrete hormones like erythropoietin
D
To filter blood plasma and form filtrate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. The nephron consists of the glomerulus and the renal tubule.
Recognize that the glomerular capsule, also known as Bowman's capsule, is a cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the kidney.
Identify the role of the glomerular capsule in the renal system. It surrounds the glomerulus, a network of capillaries, and is involved in the filtration of blood.
Learn that the primary function of the glomerular capsule is to filter blood plasma. This process involves the movement of water, ions, and small molecules from the blood into the capsule, forming a fluid known as filtrate.
Differentiate this function from other processes in the nephron, such as reabsorption and secretion, which occur in other parts of the renal tubule, not in the glomerular capsule.