Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

Which hormone directly stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol?

Prolactin

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the adrenal cortex: The adrenal cortex is part of the adrenal glands and is responsible for producing several hormones, including cortisol, which is crucial for stress response and metabolism regulation.

Identify the hormone responsible for stimulating the adrenal cortex: The pituitary gland releases specific hormones that target different glands in the body. The hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex is known as Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).

Learn about ACTH: ACTH is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and plays a key role in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. It specifically targets the adrenal cortex to promote the synthesis and release of cortisol.

Differentiate ACTH from other pituitary hormones: Other hormones produced by the pituitary gland include Prolactin, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and Luteinizing hormone (LH). Each of these hormones has distinct target organs and functions, but only ACTH directly stimulates the adrenal cortex.

Review the feedback mechanism: The release of ACTH is regulated by the hypothalamus through corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). When cortisol levels are sufficient, a negative feedback loop reduces the secretion of CRH and ACTH, maintaining hormonal balance.