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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a key component of maintaining homeostasis in the human body?
A
Engaging in prolonged fasting
B
Avoiding loud noises
C
Consuming high amounts of sugar
D
Regulation of blood glucose levels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. It involves various physiological processes that balance the body's systems.
Identify the role of blood glucose regulation: Blood glucose levels are tightly regulated by the body to ensure that cells receive a constant supply of energy. This regulation is a critical aspect of homeostasis.
Recognize the mechanisms involved: The regulation of blood glucose involves hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which are secreted by the pancreas. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, while glucagon raises blood glucose levels by promoting the release of glucose from the liver.
Consider the impact of dysregulation: If blood glucose levels are not properly regulated, it can lead to conditions such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), which can have serious health consequences.
Conclude the importance of regulation: Maintaining blood glucose levels within a narrow range is essential for the proper functioning of the body's cells and organs, making it a key component of homeostasis.