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Multiple Choice
Which type of blood vessel holds the greatest volume of blood in the human body?
A
Arteries
B
Arterioles
C
Capillaries
D
Veins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each type of blood vessel: Arteries carry blood away from the heart under high pressure, arterioles are smaller branches of arteries that regulate blood flow to capillaries, capillaries are tiny vessels where gas and nutrient exchange occurs, and veins return blood to the heart and store a large volume of blood.
Recall that veins have thinner walls compared to arteries and are equipped with valves to prevent backflow, allowing them to expand and hold more blood.
Consider the concept of blood volume distribution: Veins are known as capacitance vessels because they can accommodate a large volume of blood due to their elasticity and larger lumen size.
Compare the structural differences between veins and other vessels: Veins have a larger diameter and lower pressure compared to arteries, which makes them ideal for holding the greatest volume of blood.
Conclude that veins hold the greatest volume of blood in the human body, as they act as reservoirs and contain approximately 60-70% of the total blood volume at any given time.