Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is the main function of nervous tissue?
A
To store energy in the form of fat
B
To provide structural support and protection
C
To contract and produce movement
D
To transmit electrical impulses throughout the body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of nervous tissue in the body: Nervous tissue is specialized for communication and coordination. It is composed of neurons and supporting cells (neuroglia). Neurons are responsible for transmitting electrical impulses, which are essential for sensory input, motor output, and integration of information.
Compare the functions of nervous tissue with the other options provided: Nervous tissue does not store energy in the form of fat (this is a function of adipose tissue), nor does it provide structural support and protection (this is a function of connective tissue like bone or cartilage). It also does not contract to produce movement (this is a function of muscle tissue).
Focus on the correct function: Nervous tissue is uniquely designed to transmit electrical impulses throughout the body. This allows for communication between different parts of the body and the brain, enabling responses to stimuli and coordination of bodily functions.
Consider the components of nervous tissue: Neurons have specialized structures such as dendrites (to receive signals), axons (to transmit signals), and synapses (to communicate with other neurons or target cells). Supporting cells like astrocytes and Schwann cells help maintain the environment for efficient signal transmission.
Conclude with the importance of this function: The ability to transmit electrical impulses is critical for maintaining homeostasis, processing sensory information, and controlling voluntary and involuntary actions in the body.