Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

4. Tissues & Histology

Introduction to Nervous Tissue

Anatomy & Physiology

4. Tissues & Histology

Introduction to Nervous Tissue

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Multiple Choice

Which type of cell is responsible for producing myelin around neurons in the central nervous system (CNS)?

Oligodendrocytes

Microglia

Astrocytes

Schwann cells

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the function of myelin. Myelin is a fatty substance that wraps around the axons of neurons, providing insulation and increasing the speed of electrical signal transmission.

Step 2: Differentiate between the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS includes all other neural structures outside the CNS.

Step 3: Learn the specific roles of the cell types listed in the options: Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in the CNS, Schwann cells produce myelin in the PNS, Astrocytes provide structural and metabolic support in the CNS, and Microglia act as immune cells in the CNS.

Step 4: Focus on the question's context, which specifies the central nervous system (CNS). This eliminates Schwann cells, as they are responsible for myelin production in the PNS.

Step 5: Identify the correct cell type responsible for producing myelin in the CNS. Based on the information provided, oligodendrocytes are the correct answer.