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Multiple Choice
Which gland secretes oxytocin?
A
Thyroid gland
B
Pineal gland
C
Pituitary gland
D
Adrenal gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of oxytocin: Oxytocin is a hormone that plays a significant role in childbirth and lactation, as well as in social bonding and emotional responses.
Identify the gland responsible for secreting oxytocin: The pituitary gland is the gland that secretes oxytocin. It is located at the base of the brain and is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates various physiological processes.
Differentiate between the glands listed: The thyroid gland primarily regulates metabolism through the secretion of thyroid hormones. The pineal gland is involved in regulating sleep patterns by secreting melatonin. The adrenal glands produce hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which are involved in stress response.
Recognize the pituitary gland's function: The pituitary gland is divided into two parts: the anterior and posterior lobes. Oxytocin is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Conclude with the correct gland: Based on the functions and locations of the glands, the pituitary gland is the correct answer for the secretion of oxytocin.