Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

Which hormone is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas?

Cortisol

Glucagon

Somatostatin

Insulin

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the pancreas in the endocrine system. The pancreas is a gland that has both exocrine and endocrine functions. Its endocrine function involves the secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream.

Identify the types of cells in the pancreas responsible for hormone secretion. The pancreas contains clusters of cells known as the islets of Langerhans, which include alpha, beta, delta, and PP cells.

Focus on the beta cells within the islets of Langerhans. Beta cells are specifically responsible for the production and secretion of insulin.

Learn about insulin's function. Insulin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, thus lowering blood sugar levels.

Differentiate insulin from other hormones mentioned. Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, glucagon is secreted by alpha cells of the pancreas to raise blood glucose levels, and somatostatin is secreted by delta cells to inhibit the release of other hormones.