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Multiple Choice
Which substance comprises between 45% and 75% of the human body by weight?
A
Water
B
Protein
C
Fat
D
Carbohydrates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the composition of the human body. The human body is primarily made up of water, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and other substances. Water is the most abundant component.
Step 2: Recall that water is essential for various physiological processes, including temperature regulation, nutrient transport, and waste removal. It constitutes a significant percentage of body weight.
Step 3: Analyze the percentage range provided in the question (45% to 75%). This range is consistent with the proportion of water in the human body, which varies based on factors such as age, sex, and body composition.
Step 4: Compare the other options (protein, fat, carbohydrates). Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are present in smaller proportions compared to water. Proteins make up about 15-20% of body weight, fats vary widely but are generally less than water, and carbohydrates are present in even smaller amounts.
Step 5: Conclude that the substance comprising between 45% and 75% of the human body by weight is water, based on its physiological importance and the percentage range provided.