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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a method of determining body composition?
A
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)
B
Skinfold thickness measurements
C
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)
D
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of body composition: Body composition refers to the proportion of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the body. Methods for determining body composition are designed to measure these proportions directly or indirectly.
Review the listed methods: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), skinfold thickness measurements, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) are all established techniques for assessing body composition. Each method has its own mechanism for measuring fat and lean tissue.
Clarify the role of Body Mass Index (BMI): BMI is a calculation based on weight and height, expressed as \( \text{BMI} = \frac{\text{weight (kg)}}{\text{height (m)}^2} \). It provides a general indication of whether an individual is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese, but it does not measure body composition directly.
Compare BMI to body composition methods: Unlike BIA, skinfold measurements, and DEXA, BMI does not differentiate between fat, muscle, and other tissues. It is a simple screening tool rather than a method for determining body composition.
Conclude that BMI is not a method for determining body composition: Based on the comparison, BMI is excluded as it does not provide detailed information about the proportions of fat, muscle, and other tissues in the body.