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Multiple Choice
What structure is responsible for moving the chromatids during mitosis?
A
Cell membrane
B
Spindle fibers
C
Ribosomes
D
Nucleolus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell nucleus resulting in two daughter nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
Identify the key phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During these phases, various structures play specific roles in chromosome movement and separation.
Focus on anaphase, where chromatids are separated and pulled towards opposite poles of the cell. This movement is crucial for the equal distribution of genetic material.
Recognize the role of spindle fibers, which are composed of microtubules. These fibers extend from the centrosomes and attach to the centromeres of the chromatids, facilitating their movement during mitosis.
Understand that spindle fibers are the structures responsible for moving the chromatids by shortening and pulling them apart during anaphase, ensuring proper chromosome segregation.