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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell?
A
Prophase
B
Anaphase
C
Metaphase
D
Telophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recognize that during prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
Identify that metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align along the equatorial plane of the cell, known as the metaphase plate. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Note that during anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell.
Understand that telophase is the final phase of mitosis, where the chromosomes de-condense, nuclear membranes reform around each set of chromosomes, and the cell begins to divide into two separate cells.