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Multiple Choice
Which sphincter operates under voluntary control in the human body?
A
Internal anal sphincter
B
Pyloric sphincter
C
External anal sphincter
D
Lower esophageal sphincter
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of a sphincter: A sphincter is a circular muscle that constricts or dilates to regulate the passage of substances through an opening in the body.
Identify the location and function of each sphincter mentioned: The internal anal sphincter is located at the end of the rectum and is involuntary, the pyloric sphincter is between the stomach and small intestine and is involuntary, the external anal sphincter surrounds the anal canal and is voluntary, and the lower esophageal sphincter is at the junction of the esophagus and stomach and is involuntary.
Differentiate between voluntary and involuntary control: Voluntary control means the muscle can be consciously controlled, while involuntary control means it operates automatically without conscious thought.
Recognize that the external anal sphincter is under voluntary control: This sphincter allows for conscious control over defecation, distinguishing it from the other sphincters listed.
Conclude that the external anal sphincter is the correct answer as it is the only sphincter among the options that operates under voluntary control.