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Multiple Choice
Which muscles can assist the diaphragm to increase thoracic volume during inhalation?
A
Internal intercostal muscles
B
Rectus abdominis
C
External intercostal muscles
D
Latissimus dorsi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the diaphragm in inhalation: The diaphragm is the primary muscle responsible for increasing thoracic volume during inhalation by contracting and moving downward, which expands the thoracic cavity.
Identify the muscles that assist in increasing thoracic volume: During inhalation, certain muscles work alongside the diaphragm to further increase the volume of the thoracic cavity.
Consider the function of the external intercostal muscles: These muscles are located between the ribs and, when they contract, they elevate the ribs and expand the chest cavity, assisting the diaphragm in increasing thoracic volume.
Evaluate the role of the internal intercostal muscles: These muscles are primarily involved in forced exhalation, as they help to depress the ribs and decrease thoracic volume, which is opposite to the function needed during inhalation.
Analyze the function of the rectus abdominis and latissimus dorsi: The rectus abdominis is involved in flexing the spine and compressing the abdominal cavity, while the latissimus dorsi is primarily involved in movements of the shoulder. Neither of these muscles directly assists in increasing thoracic volume during inhalation.