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Multiple Choice
In a patient with impaired mobility, which factor is most likely to contribute to decreased kidney function?
A
Reduced blood flow due to prolonged immobility
B
Enhanced filtration rate from frequent movement
C
Improved hydration from regular exercise
D
Increased physical activity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of blood flow in kidney function. The kidneys rely on adequate blood flow to filter waste products and maintain homeostasis. Reduced blood flow can impair their ability to function effectively.
Step 2: Analyze the impact of prolonged immobility on circulation. Prolonged immobility can lead to decreased blood flow due to reduced muscle activity, which affects venous return and overall circulation.
Step 3: Evaluate the options provided. Consider how each factor (reduced blood flow, enhanced filtration rate, improved hydration, increased physical activity) relates to kidney function and the patient's condition of impaired mobility.
Step 4: Eliminate options that are inconsistent with the effects of immobility. For example, enhanced filtration rate, improved hydration, and increased physical activity are unlikely outcomes in a patient with impaired mobility.
Step 5: Conclude that reduced blood flow due to prolonged immobility is the most likely factor contributing to decreased kidney function in this scenario, as it directly impacts the kidneys' ability to filter blood effectively.