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Multiple Choice
The sternum is _____ to the vertebral column.
A
posterior
B
lateral
C
superior
D
anterior
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomical terms used in the question. 'Anterior' refers to a position closer to the front of the body, while 'posterior' refers to a position closer to the back. 'Lateral' means away from the midline of the body, and 'superior' means above or toward the head.
Step 2: Identify the anatomical structures mentioned. The sternum is the flat bone located in the center of the chest, forming part of the rib cage. The vertebral column, or spine, is located along the back of the body.
Step 3: Compare the relative positions of the sternum and vertebral column. The sternum is located in the front of the body, while the vertebral column is located in the back.
Step 4: Apply the correct anatomical term to describe the position of the sternum relative to the vertebral column. Since the sternum is closer to the front of the body compared to the vertebral column, the term 'anterior' is appropriate.
Step 5: Confirm the answer by reviewing the definitions of the other options ('posterior,' 'lateral,' and 'superior') to ensure they do not fit the positional relationship described in the question.