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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms refers to movement of a body part anterior to the coronal plane?
A
Abduction
B
Adduction
C
Extension
D
Flexion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the coronal plane: The coronal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections. Movement anterior to this plane means moving a body part toward the front of the body.
Review the term 'flexion': Flexion refers to a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts, often bringing them closer together. For example, bending the elbow or knee involves flexion.
Compare flexion with other options: Abduction refers to movement away from the midline of the body, adduction refers to movement toward the midline, and extension refers to increasing the angle between two body parts (opposite of flexion). None of these involve movement specifically anterior to the coronal plane.
Apply the concept to the question: Movement anterior to the coronal plane aligns with the definition of flexion, as it typically involves bending a joint to bring a body part forward.
Conclude that flexion is the correct term for movement of a body part anterior to the coronal plane, based on anatomical definitions and comparisons with other terms.