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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the layers of the stomach wall from innermost to outermost?
A
Mucosa, muscularis externa, submucosa, serosa
B
Submucosa, mucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
C
Serosa, muscularis externa, submucosa, mucosa
D
Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of the stomach wall. The stomach wall is composed of four main layers, each with distinct functions and characteristics. These layers are organized from the innermost layer (closest to the lumen) to the outermost layer (facing the abdominal cavity).
Step 2: Identify the innermost layer. The mucosa is the innermost layer of the stomach wall. It contains epithelial cells, connective tissue, and a thin layer of smooth muscle. Its primary function is secretion (e.g., mucus, digestive enzymes) and absorption.
Step 3: Recognize the second layer. The submucosa lies directly beneath the mucosa. It is composed of connective tissue and contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves that support the mucosa.
Step 4: Understand the third layer. The muscularis externa is the third layer, responsible for the stomach's movements, such as churning and mixing food. It consists of three layers of smooth muscle: an inner oblique layer, a middle circular layer, and an outer longitudinal layer.
Step 5: Identify the outermost layer. The serosa is the outermost layer of the stomach wall. It is a thin layer of connective tissue covered by a layer of simple squamous epithelium, which forms part of the peritoneum and provides protection and structural support.