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Multiple Choice
Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is ________.
A
equal to atmospheric pressure
B
less than atmospheric pressure
C
greater than atmospheric pressure
D
lower than the pressure in the alveoli
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of pressure gradients: Air moves in and out of the lungs based on pressure differences between the lungs and the atmosphere. This is governed by Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely related.
Recognize the role of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles: During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, while the intercostal muscles relax, reducing the volume of the thoracic cavity.
Relate volume changes to pressure changes: As the thoracic cavity volume decreases, the pressure inside the lungs (intrapulmonary pressure) increases relative to atmospheric pressure.
Apply the principle of air movement: Air moves from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure. During exhalation, the increased intrapulmonary pressure forces air out of the lungs into the atmosphere.
Conclude the relationship: Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is greater than atmospheric pressure, as this creates the necessary pressure gradient for exhalation.