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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the tunica intima in blood vessels?
A
The outermost layer consisting of connective tissue
B
The middle layer made of smooth muscle
C
A layer of elastic cartilage
D
The innermost layer composed of endothelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of blood vessel walls, which are composed of three layers: the tunica intima (innermost), tunica media (middle), and tunica externa (outermost).
Recall that the tunica intima is the innermost layer of a blood vessel and is in direct contact with the blood flowing through the vessel.
Note that the tunica intima is primarily composed of a single layer of endothelial cells, which provide a smooth surface to reduce friction for blood flow, and may also include a thin layer of connective tissue and an internal elastic membrane in some vessels.
Eliminate incorrect options by matching the descriptions provided: the outermost layer (connective tissue) refers to the tunica externa, the middle layer (smooth muscle) refers to the tunica media, and elastic cartilage is not a component of blood vessel walls.
Conclude that the correct description of the tunica intima is 'The innermost layer composed of endothelium,' as it matches the anatomical structure and function of this layer.