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Multiple Choice
What term is used to refer to the epithelial tissue lining the interior surface of a blood vessel?
A
Transitional epithelium
B
Mesothelium
C
Endothelium
D
Epidermis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks for the term used to describe the epithelial tissue lining the interior surface of a blood vessel. This requires knowledge of the specific types of epithelial tissues and their locations in the body.
Review the options provided: The options include Transitional epithelium, Mesothelium, Endothelium, and Epidermis. Each term refers to a specific type of epithelial tissue with distinct functions and locations.
Clarify the correct term: Endothelium is the specialized epithelial tissue that lines the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. It is composed of a single layer of squamous cells and plays a critical role in vascular function.
Differentiate the incorrect options: Transitional epithelium is found in areas like the urinary bladder, where it allows for stretching. Mesothelium lines body cavities such as the pleura and peritoneum. Epidermis is the outermost layer of skin, not related to blood vessels.
Conclude the explanation: The correct term for the epithelial tissue lining the interior surface of a blood vessel is Endothelium, as it is specifically adapted for this function.