Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

Anatomy & Physiology

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

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Multiple Choice

What is the primary difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?

Smooth ER contains DNA, while rough ER is responsible for RNA synthesis.

Smooth ER is responsible for photosynthesis, while rough ER is involved in cellular respiration.

Smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis, while rough ER is studded with ribosomes for protein synthesis.

Smooth ER transports proteins, while rough ER stores calcium ions.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the structure and function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells. The ER is a network of membranes within the cell that plays a crucial role in the synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids.

Differentiate between the two types of ER: smooth and rough. The rough ER is characterized by the presence of ribosomes on its surface, giving it a 'rough' appearance under a microscope.

Recognize the primary function of the rough ER. The ribosomes on the rough ER are sites for protein synthesis, where amino acids are assembled into proteins based on the instructions from mRNA.

Identify the main role of the smooth ER. Unlike the rough ER, the smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is primarily involved in the synthesis of lipids, including phospholipids and steroids, and in some cells, it also plays a role in detoxification processes.

Conclude that the primary difference between smooth and rough ER is their function: smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis, while rough ER is studded with ribosomes for protein synthesis.