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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best distinguishes a root hair from a tiny root, and what is the primary function of a root hair?
A
A root hair is a small extension of a root cell that increases surface area for water and nutrient absorption.
B
A root hair is a part of the root that stores nutrients for the plant.
C
A root hair is a small root that helps in the reproduction of the plant.
D
A root hair is a tiny root that grows from the main root to anchor the plant.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a root hair: A root hair is a tubular outgrowth of a root epidermal cell, not a separate root or a tiny root.
Differentiate between a root hair and a tiny root: A root hair is an extension of a single cell, whereas a tiny root is a multicellular structure.
Identify the primary function of a root hair: The main role of a root hair is to increase the surface area of the root for more efficient absorption of water and nutrients from the soil.
Clarify misconceptions: A root hair does not store nutrients, aid in reproduction, or anchor the plant like a root does.
Conclude with the correct distinction: A root hair is a small extension of a root cell that increases surface area for water and nutrient absorption, distinguishing it from other root structures.