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Multiple Choice
Which histone protein helps stabilize the solenoid structure in chromatin?
A
Histone H4
B
Histone H1
C
Histone H2A
D
Histone H3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of histone proteins in chromatin structure. Histones are proteins that help package DNA into a compact, dense shape, allowing it to fit inside the nucleus of a cell.
Recognize the different types of histone proteins: H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Each has a specific role in the organization of chromatin.
Learn about the nucleosome, which is the basic unit of chromatin. It consists of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4).
Identify the role of Histone H1. Unlike the core histones, H1 is not part of the nucleosome core. Instead, it binds to the linker DNA between nucleosomes, helping to stabilize the higher-order structure known as the solenoid or 30 nm fiber.
Conclude that Histone H1 is the protein responsible for stabilizing the solenoid structure in chromatin, as it helps compact the nucleosomes into a more organized and stable form.