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Multiple Choice
Approximately how much blood flows through the kidneys per minute?
A
500 mL
B
2,500 mL
C
1,200 mL
D
800 mL
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the kidneys receive a significant portion of the cardiac output, which is the total volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.
Recognize that the average cardiac output for an adult is about 5,000 mL per minute.
Learn that the kidneys receive approximately 20-25% of the cardiac output to filter blood and remove waste products.
Calculate the blood flow to the kidneys by multiplying the cardiac output by the percentage of blood flow they receive: \( \text{Blood flow to kidneys} = \text{Cardiac output} \times \text{Percentage} \).
Substitute the average cardiac output (5,000 mL) and the percentage (20-25%) into the formula to find the approximate blood flow through the kidneys per minute.