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Multiple Choice
The myelin sheath is composed mostly of which of the following?
A
Proteins
B
Lipids
C
Carbohydrates
D
Nucleic acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the myelin sheath: It is a protective covering that surrounds axons in the nervous system, facilitating the rapid transmission of electrical signals.
Recognize the composition of the myelin sheath: It is primarily made up of lipids, which are fatty substances that provide insulation.
Consider the role of lipids: Lipids in the myelin sheath help to increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction by allowing electrical signals to jump between nodes of Ranvier.
Differentiate between the options: Proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are also important biological molecules, but they do not primarily compose the myelin sheath.
Conclude that lipids are the main component of the myelin sheath, which is crucial for its insulating properties and function in the nervous system.