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Multiple Choice
How does a motor neuron differ from a sensory neuron?
A
Motor neurons transmit signals from the central nervous system to muscles, while sensory neurons carry signals from sensory receptors to the central nervous system.
B
Motor neurons have longer axons than sensory neurons, which have shorter dendrites.
C
Motor neurons are found only in the peripheral nervous system, while sensory neurons are found only in the central nervous system.
D
Motor neurons are responsible for processing information in the brain, whereas sensory neurons are involved in reflex actions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic functions of motor neurons and sensory neurons. Motor neurons are responsible for transmitting signals from the central nervous system (CNS) to muscles, enabling movement. Sensory neurons, on the other hand, carry signals from sensory receptors to the CNS, allowing the brain to process sensory information.
Examine the structural differences between motor and sensory neurons. Motor neurons typically have longer axons, which help transmit signals over greater distances to reach muscles. Sensory neurons usually have shorter dendrites, which are specialized for receiving sensory input from the environment.
Consider the location of these neurons within the nervous system. Motor neurons are primarily found in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), where they connect the CNS to muscles. Sensory neurons are located in both the PNS and CNS, as they relay information from sensory receptors to the brain.
Clarify the roles of motor and sensory neurons in processing information. Motor neurons are involved in executing movements and actions, while sensory neurons play a crucial role in reflex actions and the initial processing of sensory stimuli.
Reflect on the importance of these neurons in overall nervous system function. Motor neurons enable voluntary and involuntary movements, whereas sensory neurons are essential for perceiving and responding to environmental changes.