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Multiple Choice
Which funnel-shaped structures in the kidney empty into the renal pelvis?
A
Renal pyramids
B
Renal calyces
C
Renal columns
D
Renal corpuscles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the kidney: The kidney is composed of several structures, including the renal pyramids, renal columns, renal corpuscles, and renal calyces. Each structure has a specific function and location within the kidney.
Learn the role of the renal calyces: The renal calyces are funnel-shaped structures that collect urine from the renal pyramids. They serve as a passageway for urine to flow into the renal pelvis.
Differentiate between the options: Renal pyramids are cone-shaped structures that contain nephrons and collecting ducts, which produce and transport urine. Renal columns are extensions of cortical tissue that separate the renal pyramids. Renal corpuscles are part of the nephron and are involved in filtration of blood. Renal calyces, on the other hand, are directly involved in emptying urine into the renal pelvis.
Connect the renal calyces to the renal pelvis: The minor calyces collect urine from the renal pyramids and merge into major calyces, which then empty into the renal pelvis. The renal pelvis is the central collecting area that leads to the ureter.
Conclude that the renal calyces are the correct answer: Based on their function and anatomical location, the renal calyces are the funnel-shaped structures in the kidney that empty into the renal pelvis.