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Multiple Choice
What are the cone-shaped projections of the dermis that extend up between epidermal ridges called?
A
Arrector pili muscles
B
Dermal papillae
C
Sebaceous glands
D
Meissner's corpuscles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the skin: The skin is composed of two main layers, the epidermis (outer layer) and the dermis (inner layer). The dermis contains various structures such as blood vessels, nerve endings, and connective tissue.
Learn about the dermal papillae: Dermal papillae are cone-shaped projections of the dermis that extend upward into the epidermis. They are responsible for creating the ridges seen on the surface of the skin, such as fingerprints.
Differentiate dermal papillae from other structures: Arrector pili muscles are small muscles attached to hair follicles that cause hair to stand up (goosebumps). Sebaceous glands produce sebum (oil) to lubricate the skin and hair. Meissner's corpuscles are sensory receptors in the dermis responsible for detecting light touch.
Recognize the function of dermal papillae: Dermal papillae increase the surface area for the exchange of nutrients and waste between the epidermis and dermis. They also contribute to the strength of the connection between these layers.
Confirm the correct answer: Based on the description provided, the cone-shaped projections of the dermis that extend up between epidermal ridges are called dermal papillae.