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Multiple Choice
In the context of the integumentary system, where are the cutaneous blood vessels and nerve fibers primarily located?
A
Subcutaneous fat layer
B
Dermis
C
Stratum corneum
D
Epidermis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the integumentary system, which consists of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer (hypodermis). Each layer has distinct functions and components.
Recall that the epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, primarily composed of keratinized epithelial cells. It lacks blood vessels and nerve fibers, relying on diffusion from the dermis for nutrients.
Recognize that the dermis is the middle layer of the skin, rich in connective tissue, and contains the majority of the skin's blood vessels, nerve fibers, sweat glands, and hair follicles. This is where cutaneous blood vessels and nerve fibers are primarily located.
Note that the subcutaneous fat layer (hypodermis) lies beneath the dermis and primarily serves as insulation and energy storage. It contains larger blood vessels but is not the primary location for cutaneous blood vessels and nerve fibers.
Understand that the stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead keratinized cells, and does not contain blood vessels or nerve fibers. This reinforces why the dermis is the correct answer.