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Multiple Choice
How does the body's immune response operate to fight infection?
A
By increasing the body's temperature to levels that pathogens cannot survive.
B
By creating a physical barrier that prevents pathogens from entering the body.
C
By recognizing and destroying pathogens through the activation of white blood cells.
D
By producing hormones that directly kill bacteria and viruses.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the immune system: The immune system is responsible for defending the body against pathogens, which are harmful organisms like bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Identify the key components of the immune response: The immune response involves various cells and proteins, including white blood cells (leukocytes), antibodies, and the complement system.
Explore the recognition process: White blood cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, recognize pathogens through receptors that bind to specific molecules on the pathogen's surface.
Learn about the activation of white blood cells: Once a pathogen is recognized, white blood cells are activated. This includes the proliferation of lymphocytes, such as T cells and B cells, which play crucial roles in targeting and destroying pathogens.
Understand the destruction of pathogens: Activated white blood cells can destroy pathogens directly or indirectly. T cells can kill infected cells, while B cells produce antibodies that neutralize pathogens or mark them for destruction by other immune cells.