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Multiple Choice
Which action should be incorporated into the client teaching plan to prevent deep vein thrombosis?
A
Recommend prolonged bed rest to reduce strain.
B
Advise a high-sodium diet to increase blood volume.
C
Suggest wearing tight clothing to improve circulation.
D
Encourage regular leg exercises and movement.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where blood clots form in deep veins, usually in the legs. It can lead to serious complications if the clot travels to the lungs.
Identify risk factors: Prolonged immobility, such as bed rest, can increase the risk of DVT as it reduces blood flow in the legs, leading to clot formation.
Evaluate the options: Prolonged bed rest, a high-sodium diet, and tight clothing can all contribute to increased risk of DVT by either reducing mobility or affecting circulation negatively.
Recognize the importance of movement: Regular leg exercises and movement help maintain blood flow and prevent clot formation by activating the calf muscles, which act as a pump to aid venous return.
Incorporate into teaching plan: Encourage the client to perform leg exercises, such as ankle pumps and leg lifts, and to move around regularly, especially during long periods of sitting or lying down, to prevent DVT.