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Multiple Choice
Which type of cell is best at detecting light in low-light environments?
A
Bipolar cells
B
Ganglion cells
C
Cones
D
Rods
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the function of each type of cell mentioned in the problem. Bipolar cells and ganglion cells are part of the neural pathway in the retina, but they are not directly responsible for detecting light.
Cones are photoreceptor cells in the retina that are responsible for color vision and function best in bright light conditions. They are not suited for low-light environments.
Rods are another type of photoreceptor cell in the retina. They are highly sensitive to light and are responsible for vision in low-light conditions. This makes them the best type of cell for detecting light in dim environments.
Consider the distribution of rods and cones in the retina. Rods are more numerous and are distributed throughout the retina, except in the fovea, which is densely packed with cones.
Conclude that rods are specialized for low-light vision due to their high sensitivity to light and their ability to function in dim conditions, making them the correct answer for detecting light in low-light environments.