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Multiple Choice
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a failure in maintaining homeostasis?
A
A patient maintains a stable body temperature despite external temperature changes.
B
A patient experiences a rapid drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly.
C
A patient exhibits normal blood glucose levels after eating a meal.
D
A patient has a consistent heart rate during rest and exercise.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. It involves various physiological processes that regulate factors like temperature, blood pressure, glucose levels, and heart rate.
Identify the scenarios: Review each scenario provided in the problem to determine which one indicates a failure in maintaining homeostasis.
Analyze the first scenario: A stable body temperature despite external changes indicates successful homeostasis, as the body is regulating temperature effectively.
Evaluate the second scenario: A rapid drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly suggests a failure in homeostasis. Normally, the body should adjust blood pressure to maintain stability when changing positions.
Consider the remaining scenarios: Normal blood glucose levels after eating and a consistent heart rate during different activities both indicate successful homeostasis, as the body is effectively regulating these parameters.