Multiple Choice
In the context of homeostasis, which assessment finding by the nurse would warrant immediate action?
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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Introduction to Organ Systems
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Which nursing action is an example of a surveillance or monitoring intervention related to homeostasis?
A
Administering medication to reduce fever
B
Assisting a patient with physical therapy exercises
C
Providing patient education on diet
D
Measuring a patient's vital signs regularly
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. It involves various physiological processes that regulate factors like temperature, pH, and fluid balance.
Identify the role of surveillance or monitoring interventions: These interventions are actions taken to observe and assess a patient's condition to ensure that homeostasis is maintained. They involve regular checks and measurements to detect any deviations from normal ranges.
Consider the examples provided: Administering medication, assisting with exercises, and providing education are active interventions aimed at changing or supporting a patient's condition. In contrast, measuring vital signs is a passive monitoring activity.
Recognize the importance of vital signs: Vital signs include measurements such as temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and blood pressure. These are key indicators of a patient's physiological state and are crucial for assessing homeostasis.
Conclude that measuring vital signs regularly is a surveillance or monitoring intervention: This action involves observing and recording data to ensure that the patient's body systems are functioning within normal limits, thereby supporting homeostasis.
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