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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a constituent of the glomerular filtrate in the kidneys?
A
Glucose
B
Urea
C
Proteins
D
Water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the glomerulus in the kidneys: The glomerulus is responsible for filtering blood to form a filtrate that will eventually become urine. It allows small molecules to pass through while retaining larger molecules in the bloodstream.
Identify the components typically found in glomerular filtrate: The filtrate usually contains water, glucose, urea, and other small solutes that can pass through the filtration barrier.
Recognize the role of proteins in the filtration process: Proteins are generally too large to pass through the glomerular filtration barrier, so they are not typically found in the filtrate under normal conditions.
Consider the size and charge of molecules: The filtration barrier is selective based on size and charge, allowing small and neutral molecules to pass while excluding larger and charged molecules like proteins.
Conclude that proteins are not a constituent of the glomerular filtrate: Given their size, proteins are retained in the bloodstream and not filtered into the glomerular filtrate, making them the correct answer to the question.